- all content is free accessible without registration - but with a note in every content to register and to subscribe
Probably easiest way to do this is setup CBSubs Content to only protect the Read More section then have an empty read more so it automatically shows the button to subscribe otherwise you need to output this manually by adding it to the article or something of the sort.
- you can subscribe any plan or an "instant access": you pay once and have access for one article.
You would need to setup a CBSubs plan for every single article for you to do this.
- what experience do you have with the 3rd party plugins for K2? Or would you advise to change to Joomla content?
Up to you, but personally now that Joomla has custom fields for Joomla content there isn't a much of a reason to use other content extensions.
- is it possible to make a notice at every article for guests, to register and sign a plan?
Yes, see my above comment.
- is it possible to pay once and get an code for a unique access without registration or without a membership?
No, CBSubs requires a user to be registered.